The Trump administration’s decision allowing Nvidia Corp. to resume shipments of its H20 artificial intelligence chips to China risks bolstering Beijing’s military capabilities and expanding its capacity to compete with the US in AI,

The head of a House of Representatives panel on China told U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick that resuming sales of Nvidia's H20 chips to China threatens to advance Beijing's AI capability, stepping up his criticism of the decision and saying the original ban was "the right call.

Nvidia’s scaled-down chip is called the H20. Introduced in 2023, it’s a slower version of the company’s H100 chip, which was at one point its fastest data center AI accelerator. AMD’s scaled-down chip is known as the MI308.