The emergence of Solidarity (1980) - the only independent trade union in the Communist ... coincided with the tide of post-modernism sweeping over the whole of Western - and that included Polish - ...

In the 1980s, Poland was under the grip of martial law as the Communist government of General Wojciech Jaruzelski attempted to repress the independent Solidarity trade union. In Western Europe ...

This book traces the historical and social origins, the international context and the unfolding of the struggle of the Polish working class in 1980-81. This book is available for purchase from ...

and even Frank Sinatra sang in Polish. The organisation returned in the late 1980s to pave the way for the peaceful political transformation of 1989. Poland Word by Word allows foreigners to ...

The new Communist authorities in post-war Poland told the brewery that the crown of the prince that once owned the brewery symbolised the "class enemy". Only in the 1980s was the crown allowed to ...

VOV.VN - The coming visit to Poland by Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh highlights the long-standing partnership and ...